Saturday, April 12, 2025

Learning Points From The Past Two Weeks

The happenings and experiences of investors and traders for the past two weeks, in my humblest opinion, serves as an almost comprehensive trove of learning points to take home with, especially for those who are new to the markets, and for veterans relearning the basics.



Picture generated by Meta AI


While I can pick at least a dozen major and minor points to talk about, for this post I will select four which I deem them as important. I will also provide some links to my previous posts for detailed explanations on the points.


Learning Point #1: Everything Seems To Go Down

In times of market crisis, a common observation was that everything was going down, even safe assets such as gold. There are a few explanations, which I had covered here and here.


In gist, a lot of investors would want to preserve their capital by moving to safe assets, which may include bonds, commodities (gold in particular) and cash. The problem was that the vast quantum and speed of assets liquidated by so many people within a short time had caused demand and supply distortions, which in turn affected prices. Though equities were the hardest hit, there were also investors getting rid of the deemed safe assets, too, like bonds and gold, to hold onto the most liquid of them all: cash, before thinking of their next move.


After “Liberation Day” on 2 Apr 2025, gold went below USD 3,000 per oz before soaring to an all-time high again, which proved somewhat correct the points raised in the linked posts above.


Learning Point #2: No One Is Able To Predict The Markets

There are amateurs (retail investors and influencers), professionals (analysts and economists) and anyone in between that would constantly try to predict the market outcomes, with some backed-up by data and information, but no one is able to do it correctly. By prediction, what I meant was the ability to have the correct outcome at the correct time, right down to the ‘T’, and I dare say it is almost impossible to do it. Read this writeup for more details.


A related note to this point is that since no one knows how things would pan out, the things that was said by people in the media should be taken as opinions, not the truth, hence we should not be blindly following whatever was spoken.


Learning Point #3: Bottom Fishing

Rational investors would know the past two-week period as “the sale worth waiting for” and eagerly biding their time to purchase their targeted counters at their assumed right price. The ultimate prize would be going in at the “bottomest” price before shooting up again. Catching the bottom, though slightly easier than predicting, still requires sheer luck. Personally, I was able to sell a counter at its highest and bought another one at its lowest, both once, in my investing/trading life, and I attribute them solely to good luck, not acumen.


Rather than waiting to fish for the bottom, there are other methods in getting a counter near its lowest, where I had shared here.


Learning Point #4: Keep Calm And Carry On Investing

This is self-explanatory, so I shall not say more. 


Disclaimer

 

Sunday, April 6, 2025

The Most Expensive Show-And-Tell

On 2 Apr 2025, dubbed as “Liberation Day” by the current U.S. administration, a “show-and-tell” by the incumbent president on the imposition of reciprocal tariff rates on every possible nation and territory in the world, had wiped off at least USD 2.4 trillion worth of market cap from Wall Street1.



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Apple plunged close to 15.8% over two days, and Amazon’s price down by around 12.6% over the same period, due to their supply chains intertwining closely with China, one of the main targets of the tariff drive. Across the global markets, indices and prices were down in various magnitudes over the uncertainties of the impact that the tariffs would bring.


In this post, I would not delve into the intricacies and implications of the tariff rates, and the main macroeconomic reasons why the U.S. is doing this, as these are factors way beyond our control, I will instead focus from the investor side of things.


Same, But Different, But Still Same

For those who had invested at least for the past six years, this plunging market scenario is like the one that was encountered during the COVID-19 crisis back in Mar 2020. Some may argue that the context of both situations is different, i.e., one was a pandemic where no one could predict when it would end, whereas the other is a deliberate economic event where somebody may know when it could end, these periods marked good moments to enter counters that one may have been waiting for, and/or to average down current holdings due to their relatively cheaper valuations.


And it seems that a lot of investors are learning this “buy the dip”; the day after Liberation Day on 3 Apr, retail and individual investors made USD 4.7 billion worth of net equity purchases (difference between bought and sold), the highest in 10 years2. Yes, I am one of them.


Good Companies Tend To Be Resilient

While every equity security is screaming “cheap cheap” now, not all are equal; some may turn out well and become multi-baggers in the years to come, but there are a few whose prices could remain at a low level for longer periods. This is where the concept of company fundamentals come into play, and those with wide healthy financial numbers like good free cash flows, low gearing, etc., and strong moats like reliable customer bases and near monopolistic products/services, etc. would tend to pull through.


Fundamental analysis is needed to see if the companies are resilient. For one’s current holdings, a periodic review may be sufficient, while a full one is necessary if prospecting for new counters to invest in.


We Cannot Tell The Future

Will the tariffs be reduced? How much lower will the S&P 500 go to? What would be the bottom price for Apple?


My only answer to them is four words: I do not know. As oft mentioned by me, predictions, especially the correct outcome at the right moment, are short of impossible to state. In terms of the timing to go into the market, one can use indicators (valuations, price signals, etc.) as a gauge of whether to buy into the company/index exchange traded funds (ETFs). If one is on the path of passive investing with periodic rebalancing, and/or following a disciplined periodic approach of buying into the securities, then just continue with it.

 

The last best time to invest in a dip was five years ago. The second-best time is (probably) now.

Stay calm and invested.


Disclosure

The Bedokian is vested in Apple and the S&P 500 via SPY ETF.


Disclaimer


1 – Wynne, Alan. Lessons from “Liberation Day”: A guide to tariffs. J.P. Morgan Wealth Management. 4 Apr 2025. https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/markets/top-market-takeaways/tmt-lessons-from-liberation-day-a-guide-to-tariffs (accessed 5 Apr 2025)

2 – Gottsegen, Gordon. Individual investors made a record $4.7 billion in stock purchases Thursday as new tariffs pummeled markets. Marketwatch. 4 Apr 2025. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/individual-investors-net-bought-a-record-4-7-billion-worth-of-stocks-on-thursday-as-new-tariffs-pummeled-markets-a82a4a8c (accessed 5 Apr 2025)


Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Sell Banks And Buy REITs?

I have had heard of the above mantra from chat groups and online blogs, possibly due to the perception that banks are (deemed) overpriced, and the recovery of real estate investment trusts (REITs) are in progress as observed from price movements and analyst reports.



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In portfolio management terms, this is rebalancing, where assets of different asset classes/regions/sectors are bought and sold to maintain the desired portfolio make-up. Within the action of rebalancing, however, there are variations in its execution; on one end some do it passively and periodically, while on the other end some do it actively and opportunistically to capture gains from anticipated events and news.


Back on the action of selling banks and buying REITs, it would be dependent on one’s portfolio, investment strategy and methodology used, and which part of the above described active-passive spectrum one is at. Depending on each investor’s circumstance, it may not be necessary to sell one and buy the other. For our case, as we are still in the accumulation phase, we rebalance by injecting capital, thus we buy both banks and REITs.


Providing more context and detail, we had recently deployed into OCBC when its price showed weakness during the middle of March 2025; this purchase is for averaging up our current holdings. For REITs, we had been nibbling them since interest rates started to spike in 2022, with the knowledge that every asset class would go through highs and lows in cycles (my oft stated “Sunday” and “Monday” moments).


Hence, to sum it all up, an investor needs to take stock (pun intended) whether the advice of “sell banks and buy REITs” is suitable for his/her investment philosophy and portfolio situation. If the advice is sound, then it must be rationally substantiated with reasons such as the purpose of doing so, the justification of fundamentals, etc. Following blind advice without facts and context is akin to listening to jumping into the deep end of the pool blindfolded and with hands tied, which someone with a sane mind would not do in real life.


Disclosure

The Bedokian is vested in OCBC.


Disclaimer